In News:

India has launched Operation Sagar Bandhu, a rapid Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission, to support Sri Lanka in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, which triggered severe floods and landslides across the island nation, causing over 80 deaths and large-scale displacement.

Background and Launch

Cyclone Ditwah brought intense rainfall from mid-November, leading to riverine flooding particularly in Sri Lanka’s Western Province and widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. In response, India initiated Operation Sagar Bandhu as part of its Neighbourhood First Policy and Vision MAHASAGAR, underscoring its commitment to regional solidarity and maritime cooperation.

Relief Deployment and Coordination

The operation is coordinated by the Ministry of External Affairs, with operational support from the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force.

• Sea-based relief: India’s aircraft carrier INS Vikrant and frontline warship INS Udaigiri reached Colombo carrying emergency supplies and HADR equipment.
• Air-based relief: An IAF C-130J transport aircraft delivered approximately 12 tonnes of humanitarian aid, including tents, tarpaulins, blankets, hygiene kits, and ready-to-eat food.

This sea–air integrated logistics ensured swift delivery to affected areas and flexibility to scale assistance as conditions evolved.

Humanitarian Impact

Sri Lanka’s Disaster Management Centre reported extensive flooding across multiple provinces, thousands of affected families, and damage to hundreds of homes. Heavy rainfall warnings exceeding 150–200 mm in several districts raised concerns of further inundation. India’s relief supplies were handed over to Sri Lankan authorities to support immediate shelter, sanitation, and food needs.

Diplomatic Significance

India’s leadership highlighted solidarity with its “closest maritime neighbour.” The mission demonstrates India’s readiness to act as a first responder in the Indian Ocean Region, reinforcing trust and cooperation during crises. It also showcases India’s growing HADR capability, combining naval reach, airlift capacity, and inter-ministerial coordination.