In News:

India and Nepal are conducting the 19th edition of the bilateral military exercise Suryakiran from 25 November to 8 December in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. The exercise reflects the deep-rooted defence cooperation and operational coordination between the Indian Army and the Nepal Army.

About Exercise Suryakiran

• Nature: Bilateral, annual, battalion-level joint military exercise
• Participating Countries: India and Nepal
• Frequency & Venue: Conducted annually, alternately in India and Nepal
• Last Edition: 18th edition held at Saljhandi, Nepal (Dec 2024–Jan 2025)

Objectives

• Enhance operational synergy in jungle warfare and mountain warfare
• Strengthen cooperation in counter-terrorism operations
• Improve interoperability through integration of niche and modern technologies
• Exchange best practices, tactical doctrines, and operational experiences

Key Features

• High-Altitude & Jungle Warfare Training: Joint drills in forested and mountainous terrain, mirroring Himalayan operational conditions.
• Counter-Terrorism Modules: Includes cordon-and-search operations, room intervention, surveillance, and small-team tactics.
• Technology Integration: Use of modern surveillance systems, secure communications, drones, medical evacuation, and battlefield support tools.
• Comprehensive Participation: Battalion-sized contingents (around 300+ personnel) including specialists in aviation, medical, engineering, and high-altitude warfare.
• Professional Exchange: Platform for soldiers to share combat experiences, survival skills, and standard operating procedures.

Strategic Significance

• Reinforces long-standing military ties based on mutual trust, respect, and historical linkages.
• Helps standardise operational procedures and communication protocols for joint missions.
• Enhances preparedness for counter-terrorism, border security, and disaster response in the Himalayan region.
• Contributes to regional stability and shared commitment to peace and security.