In News:

India has launched the Electronic Personnel License (EPL) for pilots, becoming the second country globally, after China, to implement this advanced digital licensing system.

What is EPL?

• Electronic Personnel License (EPL) is a digital version of pilot licenses, replacing the traditional physical cards.
• Pilots can securely access their EPL via the eGCA Mobile Application developed by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
• It ensures real-time verification, enhancing efficiency, transparency, and security in licensing procedures.

Significance of EPL

• Aligns with:
  • Digital India and Ease of Doing Business initiatives.
  • ICAO’s Amendment 178 to Annex 1 on Personnel Licensing, promoting digital transformation.
• Enhances:
  • Safety and efficiency in civil aviation operations.
  • Environmental sustainability by reducing the use of plastic and paper.
  • Global employability of Indian pilots through instant international credential verification.

Implementation & Governance

• Ministry: Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.
• Executing Agency: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
• EPL implementation positions India as a leader in aviation innovation and modern governance.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO):

• Established: 1947 under the Chicago Convention (1944).
• Headquarters: Montreal, Canada.
• Nature: A specialized intergovernmental agency affiliated with the United Nations (UN).
• Functions:
  • Sets standards and regulations for aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental performance.
  • Promotes peaceful and efficient international air transport.
  • Facilitates global cooperation and market liberalization in aviation.