In News:

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has launched Operation Hawk in 2025 to combat international cybercrime networks involved in online child sexual exploitation (OCSE). The operation led to arrests in Delhi and Mumbai, following inputs from foreign agencies including the United States.

About Operation Hawk

Feature                         Details

Launched By            CBI’s International Operations Division

Year of Launch       2025

Main Objective       Target and dismantle cybercriminal networks engaged in OCSE

Scope                             International cooperation, digital forensics, and prosecution

Key Objectives

• Disrupt organized cyber-pedophile networks.
• Enhance coordination with agencies like Interpol, FBI, and foreign governments.
• Strengthen legal action under IPC, IT Act, and POCSO Act.
• Address complaints involving Indian nationals from foreign jurisdictions.
• Boost cross-border digital evidence collection and swift response systems.

Previous Related Operations

• Operation CARBON (2021):Targeted dark web CSAM (Child Sexual Abuse Material) users globally.
• Operation MEGH CHAKRA (2022):Pan-India action based on Interpol alerts; resulted in large-scale arrests and digital data seizures.