In News:

The Mela Patt Festival, celebrated annually in Bhaderwah (Doda district, Jammu & Kashmir), is one of the most prominent cultural and religious events of the region. Rooted in Nag culture, the festival honors Lord Vasuki Nag, the presiding deity of Bhaderwah Valley, and reflects the valley’s rich legacy of syncretic traditions and communal harmony.

Historical Background

• The origins of the festival date back to the 16th century, when it was first celebrated by King Nag Pal during the era when Bhaderwah was known as Bhadarkashi.
• The festival commemorates the historic meeting between Mughal Emperor Akbar and King Nag Pal of Bhaderwah, highlighting its integration into broader Indian history.
• Over the centuries, the event has remained a symbol of unity, with no reported communal discord in its nearly 600-year-long history.

Rituals and Celebrations

• Timing: The festival is observed on Nag Panchami, seven days after the conclusion of the sacred Kailash Yatra.
• Cultural Expressions:
  • The unique ‘Dikko Dance’ features participation from men and women across communities, symbolizing peace and pride.
  • The ‘Dhakku Dance’, a traditional Dogra folk performance, is also showcased, underscoring its importance in the cultural mosaic of India.
• Inclusivity: Devotees and visitors from across Jammu & Kashmir, irrespective of caste or religion, gather to pay homage to Raja Nag Pal’s bravery and spiritual power.