Gulf Cooperation Council
- 19 Nov 2025
In News:
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has approved a landmark One-Stop Travel System to facilitate seamless movement across member states. The initiative marks a significant step toward deeper regional integration and enhanced mobility in the Gulf region.
About the Gulf Cooperation Council
- Established: 1981
- Members: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
- Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Nature: Regional political and economic alliance
Objectives
- Promote economic, security, social, and cultural cooperation
- Strengthen collective defence and regional stability
- Enhance economic integration among Gulf states
Background
The GCC was formed amid heightened geopolitical tensions, especially:
- Iranian Revolution (1979)
- Iran–Iraq War (1980–88)
Organizational Structure
1. Supreme Council
- Highest decision-making body
- Composed of heads of member states
- Presidency rotates alphabetically
- Meets annually in regular sessions
2. Ministerial Council
- Includes foreign ministers or designated representatives
- Implements decisions of the Supreme Council
- Proposes and coordinates policies
3. Secretariat General
- Conducts studies and planning for cooperation and integration
- Manages implementation of joint Gulf initiatives
GCC One-Stop Travel System – Key Features
The GCC has approved a unified travel processing system to reduce redundancies and speed up travel across the region.
Purpose
- Eliminate multiple checks during travel
- Strengthen inter-state cooperation
- Improve movement for citizens and residents
How it works
- All travel procedures—immigration, customs, and security checks—will be completed at a single departure checkpoint
- On arrival, passengers simply collect baggage and exit
- Supported by a shared electronic platform enabling data exchange between member states
Pilot Phase
- Launching December 2025
- Countries involved: UAE and Bahrain
- Initially limited to air travel
Future Expansion
- To be scaled up to all six GCC countries if successful
- Part of a wider regional connectivity strategy
Complementary Regional Initiatives
1. GCC Grand Tours Visa
- A Schengen-style unified tourist visa
- Pilot launch expected in Q4 2025
- Full rollout by 2026
- Aimed at promoting the Gulf as a single tourism destination
2. Gulf Railway Network
- Under development with a 2030 completion deadline
- Length: ≈ 2,177 km
- Will link all six GCC nations
- Designed to enable:
- Seamless passenger travel
- Fully integrated freight transport