Gulf Cooperation Council

  • 19 Nov 2025

In News:

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has approved a landmark One-Stop Travel System to facilitate seamless movement across member states. The initiative marks a significant step toward deeper regional integration and enhanced mobility in the Gulf region.

About the Gulf Cooperation Council

  • Established: 1981
  • Members: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  • Headquarters: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Nature: Regional political and economic alliance

Objectives

  • Promote economic, security, social, and cultural cooperation
  • Strengthen collective defence and regional stability
  • Enhance economic integration among Gulf states

Background

The GCC was formed amid heightened geopolitical tensions, especially:

  • Iranian Revolution (1979)
  • Iran–Iraq War (1980–88)

Organizational Structure

1. Supreme Council

  • Highest decision-making body
  • Composed of heads of member states
  • Presidency rotates alphabetically
  • Meets annually in regular sessions

2. Ministerial Council

  • Includes foreign ministers or designated representatives
  • Implements decisions of the Supreme Council
  • Proposes and coordinates policies

3. Secretariat General

  • Conducts studies and planning for cooperation and integration
  • Manages implementation of joint Gulf initiatives

GCC One-Stop Travel System – Key Features

The GCC has approved a unified travel processing system to reduce redundancies and speed up travel across the region.

Purpose

  • Eliminate multiple checks during travel
  • Strengthen inter-state cooperation
  • Improve movement for citizens and residents

How it works

  • All travel procedures—immigration, customs, and security checks—will be completed at a single departure checkpoint
  • On arrival, passengers simply collect baggage and exit
  • Supported by a shared electronic platform enabling data exchange between member states

Pilot Phase

  • Launching December 2025
  • Countries involved: UAE and Bahrain
  • Initially limited to air travel

Future Expansion

  • To be scaled up to all six GCC countries if successful
  • Part of a wider regional connectivity strategy

Complementary Regional Initiatives

1. GCC Grand Tours Visa

  • A Schengen-style unified tourist visa
  • Pilot launch expected in Q4 2025
  • Full rollout by 2026
  • Aimed at promoting the Gulf as a single tourism destination

2. Gulf Railway Network

  • Under development with a 2030 completion deadline
  • Length: ≈ 2,177 km
  • Will link all six GCC nations
  • Designed to enable:
    • Seamless passenger travel
    • Fully integrated freight transport