E-Voting System

  • 04 Jul 2025

In News:

For the first time in India, e-voting through a mobile app was used in the Bihar municipal elections (June 28, 2025) for six municipal councils in Patna, Rohtas, and East Champaran districts.

About the E-Voting System

  • App Used:E-SECBHR, developed by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
  • Target Groups:
    • Senior citizens
    • Persons with disabilities
    • Pregnant women
    • Others unable to reach polling booths

How It Works

  1. Installation: App available for Android users.
  2. Registration: Voter must link mobile number as per the electoral roll.
  3. Verification: Through voter ID number and facial recognition.
  4. Voting: Vote via app or Bihar Election Commission’s website on polling day.

Security Measures to Ensure Fairness

  • Limited Logins: One mobile number can be used by only two registered voters.
  • Facial Recognition: Used to verify identity during login and voting.
  • Blockchain Technology:
    • Ensures immutability of vote data.
    • Prevents tampering or alteration of records.