In News:

The inauguration of ‘Seva Teerth’, the new integrated administrative complex housing the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS), and Cabinet Secretariat, marks a significant institutional and symbolic transition in India’s governance framework. The relocation ends nearly eight decades of the PMO’s functioning from South Block and forms a central component of the Central Vista redevelopment project.

Historical Context and Symbolism

The move coincided with the 95th anniversary (13 February 1931) of New Delhi’s formal inauguration as India’s modern capital. South Block, long associated with executive authority, is now part of the Yuge Yugeen Bharat National Museum, reflecting a shift from colonial-era administrative spaces to a contemporary governance infrastructure.

The name ‘Seva Teerth’ is derived from Sanskrit:

• Seva – service or selfless dedication
• Teerth (Tirtha) – a sacred place or crossing point that helps overcome obstacles

The complex bears the inion “Nagrik Devo Bhava” (Citizen is akin to God), signalling a governance philosophy rooted in citizen-centric service and accountability.

Architectural and Design Features

• Designed by architect Dr. Bimal Patel, Seva Teerth integrates traditional Indian architectural motifs with modern infrastructure.

Key Architectural Elements:

• Stone screen-work inspired by 11th–13th century Chalukyan temples
• Floral stone motifs derived from geometric temple patterns
• Metal-clad domes influenced by Buddhist stupas
• Cladding in white and red sandstone, maintaining aesthetic continuity with Lutyens’ Delhi

The design balances civilisational symbolism with contemporary functionality.

Functional and Technological Features

Seva Teerth is conceived as an integrated administrative hub bringing together key executive institutions under one complex to improve coordination and efficiency.

Notable Features:

• Modern open-plan workspaces
• High-tech ‘India House’ for hosting international summits
• Advanced security and digital infrastructure
• 4-star green building rating, reflecting environmental sustainability standards

The integration of the PMO, NSCS, and Cabinet Secretariat within a single complex enhances policy coherence, inter-departmental coordination, and crisis-response capability.

Governance Implications

The relocation signifies:

• Administrative Modernisation – Transition from colonial-era spaces to purpose-built, technology-enabled governance infrastructure.
• Institutional Integration – Greater synergy between executive decision-making bodies.
• Symbolic Reorientation – Emphasis on service-oriented governance through its nomenclature and inion.
• Urban Redevelopment – Reinforcement of the Central Vista project as a long-term reconfiguration of India’s power corridor.

First Official Decision

In a symbolic assertion of its citizen-first ethos, the first major decision taken at Seva Teerth was the launch of the PM RAHAT Scheme, aimed at providing assured hospitalization and treatment to road accident victims. This move underscored the emphasis on public welfare and responsive governance.