In News:

Members of the Dandami Madia tribe performed the traditional Bison Horn Maria dance during a village festival at Judiya Para in Jagdalpur, highlighting the enduring tribal cultural traditions of the Bastar region.

About the Tribe

• Alternate names:Dandami Maria, Bison Horn Maria, Khalpati Maria
• Region: Predominantly in Chhattisgarh (Bastar region)
• Ethnic affiliation: Identify as part of the larger Gond tradition
• Distinctive feature: Ceremonial bison-horn–shaped headgear, worn during festivals and rituals, from which the name “Bison Horn Maria” is derived

Language

• Primary language:Dandami Maria
• Related speech: Some members speak Gondi dialects, an oral language of Dravidian origin

Society, Economy and Beliefs

• Livelihood: Subsistence agriculture, supplemented by hunting and fishing
• Social institution:Ghotul (youth dormitory) - a key cultural institution for unmarried boys and girls, fostering social learning and community cohesion
• Customs: Permit divorce and widow remarriage
• Belief system: A syncretic mix of Hindu practices and animistic traditions

Cultural Expression

• Bison Horn Maria Dance:
  • Performed by both men and women during village festivals
  • Characterised by rhythmic movements, traditional attire, and the iconic horned headgear
  • Serves as a collective expression of identity, ritual celebration, and community bonding