In News:

India hosted the 4th edition of the India–Central Asia Dialogue in New Delhi, chaired by External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar. The event emphasized regional security, connectivity, critical minerals, counter-terrorism, and economic integration.

What is the India–Central Asia Dialogue?

• Type: Multilateral forum for structured engagement between India and Central Asian republics.
• Initiated in: 2019, Samarkand (Uzbekistan).
• Participants: India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

Key Objectives:

• Strengthen cooperation in trade, connectivity, security, energy, health, and technology.
• Promote regional stability, counter-terrorism collaboration, and sustainable development.
• Enhance people-to-people ties and institutional coordination.

Major Outcomes of the 4th Dialogue:

• Security Cooperation:
  • Condemned terror attacks (e.g., Pahalgam).
  • Called for early adoption of the UN Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism.
• Critical Minerals & Rare Earths:
  • Joint intent for collaboration in exploration and investment.
  • Decision to hold the 2nd India–Central Asia Rare Earth Forum soon.
• Connectivity & Trade:
  • Focus on using the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and Chabahar Port.
  • Supported Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan's inclusion in INSTC.
• Digital & Financial Integration: Agreement to boost digital payments, interbank ties, and trade in local currencies.
• Health and Traditional Medicine: Shared commitment to Universal Health Coverage, medical tourism, and integration of AYUSH systems.
• Clean Energy & Technology: Cooperation on platforms like India Stack, International Solar Alliance, and biofuels.
• Multilateral Support: Reiterated support for India’s permanent seat in UNSC and active role in SCO and UN.