In News:

The 7th edition of Exercise DUSTLIK, a bilateral joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, commenced recently. This annual training event underscores the growing defense cooperation between the two nations, particularly in the context of Central Asian security and counter-terrorism.

Overview of the 7th Edition

• Location:Gurumsaray Field Training Area, Namangam, Uzbekistan.
• Duration: April 12 to April 25, 2026.
• Participants:
  • India: A 60-member contingent comprising 45 personnel from the MAHAR Regiment (Indian Army) and 15 personnel from the Indian Air Force.
  • Uzbekistan: Approximately 60 personnel from the Uzbekistan Army and Air Force.
• Format: The exercise is a yearly event, conducted alternately in India and Uzbekistan. The 2025 edition was held in Aundh, Pune.

Core Objectives and Scope

The primary aim of Exercise DUSTLIK is to foster military cooperation and enhance the combined capability of both forces to execute joint operations in semi-mountainous terrain.

1. Operational Synergy: The exercise focuses on establishing a unified operational algorithm. This involves aligning command-and-control structures to ensure seamless planning and execution of joint missions.

2. Tactical Drill & Skills: Key operational aspects practiced during the two-week program include:

• Advanced land navigation techniques.
• Strike missions on simulated enemy bases.
• Seizure of enemy-held territories.
• Special arms skills and joint tactical drills.

3. Interoperability: By sharing "Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures" (TTPs), both contingents aim to improve their interoperability. This is crucial for future scenarios where both nations might need to coordinate in a multilateral or bilateral security environment.

The Validation Phase

The exercise culminates in a rigorous 48-hour validation exercise. This final phase is designed to test the effectiveness of the joint training, specifically focusing on the neutralization of unlawful armed groups through joint special operations.

In News:

The 6th edition of Exercise DUSTLIK, a bilateral joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, was recently held at the Foreign Training Node in Aundh, Pune. The previous edition (2024) was conducted in Termez, Uzbekistan.

Key Highlights:

• Exercise Theme: Joint Multi-Domain Sub-Conventional Operations in Semi-Urban Terrain.
• Aimed at simulating counter-terrorism operations, especially in scenarios involving territorial capture by terrorist groups.
• Indian contingent: 60 personnel from the JAT Regiment and the Indian Air Force (IAF).
• Uzbek contingent: Personnel from the Uzbekistan Army.

Core Activities:

• Establishment of a Joint Operations Centre at the battalion level.
• Execution of population control, raids, search-and-destroy operations.
• Use of air assets: drones, helicopters for reconnaissance, Special Heliborne Operations (SHBO), Small Team Insertion and Extraction (STIE).
• Focus on counter-UAS (unmanned aerial systems) measures and logistics support in hostile conditions.

Objectives:

• Enhance interoperability, tactical coordination, and operational synergy between the two armies.
• Promote defence cooperation and strengthen bilateral relations between India and Uzbekistan.
• Exchange of best practices in conducting joint sub-conventional operations.

About Uzbekistan:

• Doubly landlocked country in Central Asia, located between the Syr Darya and Amu Darya rivers.
• Borders: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.