In News:

The National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), has achieved a remarkable breakthrough by successfully cultivating the Eustoma flower in Odisha. This marks the first instance of the exotic ornamental species blooming locally in the state, which until now depended solely on imports for its availability.

About Eustoma

• Scientifically known as Eustoma grandiflorum and commonly referred to as Lisianthus, Prairie Gentian, or Texas Bluebell, the flower is a perennial herbaceous ornamental species native to the grasslands of North America — including Mexico, the southern United States, the Caribbean, and northern South America. Globally, it ranks among the top ten popular cut flowers due to its elegance and commercial appeal.

Distinctive Features

• Eustoma is renowned for its rose-like blossoms, vibrant color range, long stems, and extended vase life, which have earned it the title of the “next rose” in the international flower trade. Its blooms exhibit a rich palette of colors — from pure white to shades of pink, purple, and blue — making it highly desirable for cut flower arrangements and potted ornamental use.

Growth Conditions and Habitat

• The plant thrives in warm, sunny climates and prefers well-drained yet moisture-retentive soil, enriched with garden compost or well-rotted manure. In its natural habitat, it grows in grasslands and disturbed areas, making it adaptable to varied environmental conditions when cultivated with appropriate care.

Significance of the Odisha Breakthrough

• The successful cultivation of Eustoma in Odisha represents a scientific and economic milestone. Previously, the flower had to be imported, which limited access for local floriculturists and increased costs. With NBRI’s intervention, local propagation techniques have now been developed, enabling indigenous production of this high-value ornamental crop.
• By adopting Eustoma cultivation, farmers in Odisha and other states with similar climatic conditions can benefit from higher income potential due to the flower’s global demand and premium market value.

Broader Implications

• The success underscores India’s growing capabilities in plant biotechnology, floriculture innovation, and agro-based entrepreneurship. It aligns with the government’s broader objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) by reducing dependency on imports and promoting sustainable rural livelihoods through scientific advancements.