In News:

The President of the United States has recently instructed his administration to undertake a project to rebuild and expand Alcatraz, the notorious prison that has been closed for over six decades. This historic site is located on a remote island off the coast of San Francisco, California.

About Alcatraz Island

Alcatraz Island, often referred to as “The Rock,” is a small rocky island situated in San Francisco Bay, California, covering approximately 22 acres (9 hectares).

Historical Overview

• 1849: The island was sold to the U.S. government.
• 1854: Alcatraz became home to the first lighthouse on California’s coast.
• 1859: The first permanent army troops were stationed on the island.
• 1861: Alcatraz was converted into a military prison.
• 1907: It was officially designated as the Pacific Branch of the U.S. Military Prison.
• 1933: The U.S. Army vacated the island.
• 1934–1963: Alcatraz functioned as a federal prison, housing some of America’s most dangerous criminals.

Prison Details

The prison had a capacity to hold over 330 inmates in cells measuring approximately 10 feet by 4.5 feet (3 meters by 1.5 meters). However, the actual number of prisoners rarely exceeded 260 at any given time. Known as the most secure and inescapable prison in the United States, Alcatraz was famous for its isolation and strict security measures. Although a few inmates attempted to escape, the harsh currents of San Francisco Bay made survival unlikely.

Closure and Current Status

Due to the high costs of upkeep, the prison was officially closed in March 1963. In 1972, Alcatraz was incorporated into the newly established Golden Gate National Recreation Area and was opened to the public. Today, it remains a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.