In News:

The Setubandha Scholar Scheme (also referred to as Setubandha Vidwan Yojana) is a pioneering national initiative launched by the Ministry of Education to integrate scholars from traditional gurukuls into India's mainstream research ecosystem—especially at premier institutions like IITs.

Key Highlights:

• Objective: To formally recognise traditional learning and connect Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) with modern scientific disciplines.
• Implementing Agency: Indian Knowledge System (IKS) division under the Central Sanskrit University (CSU).
• Eligibility: Minimum 5 years of rigorous study in a recognised gurukul and proven expertise in Shastras or traditional knowledge. No formal academic degree is required.
• Age Limit: Maximum 32 years.

Fellowships & Research Grants:

• Research Domains (18 Fields): Ayurveda, health sciences, mathematics, astronomy, physics, grammar, strategic studies, political theory, cognitive science, architecture, performing arts, and more.
• Notable traditional categories include Anvikshiki Vidya (philosophy), Ganit-Bhaut-Jyotish Vidya (mathematics, physics, astronomy), and Bhaishajya-Arogya Vidya (health sciences).

Policy Context: NEP 2020 and Beyond

The scheme is a direct outcome of reforms envisioned under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes integrating traditional Indian knowledge systems with modern education, promoting multidisciplinary learning, and creating a flexible, inclusive research environment.

NEP-Driven Initiatives Linked to Setubandha:

• Nipun Bharat: Improved foundational literacy and numeracy by Class 2.
• Vidya Pravesh & Balvatikas: Early childhood education integration.
• Bharatiya Bhasha Pustak Yojana: Democratizing Indian language access.
• National Digital Depository for IKS: Repository of classical knowledge.
• PM Shri Schools: Model schools aligned with NEP's vision.
• Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) and Multiple Entry-Exit options.
• Anusandhan NRF & PMRF 2.0: Boosting research funding and fellowships.
• Global Outreach: Foreign universities (e.g., Deakin, Wollongong) setting up campuses in India.

Wider Impact and Significance:

• Institutional Recognition: For the first time, gurukul-trained scholars can pursue advanced research alongside IIT peers.
• Inclusivity in Education: Enables non-formal scholars to access elite academic spaces.
• Global Relevance: As interest grows in Ayurveda, Yoga, Sanskrit linguistics, and indigenous governance, India is positioning itself as a global knowledge hub.
• Empowerment of Marginalised Groups: Over 7.12 lakh girls in Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, and hostel schemes for PVTGs reflect NEP’s inclusive approach.