In News:

The Union Budget 2026–27 reinforces the commitment to inclusive development by introducing two targeted initiatives for persons with disabilities (Divyangjan): the Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana and the Divyang Sahara Yojana. These schemes aim to enhance dignified livelihood opportunities and ensure access to advanced assistive technologies, aligning with the broader vision of equitable participation in economic and social life.

Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana: Industry-Linked Skilling

The Divyangjan Kaushal Yojana focuses on providing customised, industry-relevant skill training tailored to different disability categories. With an allocation of ?200 crore, the scheme targets sectors that offer task-oriented and process-driven roles, making them more adaptable for diverse abilities.

Key Features:

• Training in Information Technology (IT)
• Skills development in Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comics (AVGC)
• Employment pathways in Hospitality, Food & Beverages
• Emphasis on customised pedagogy, assistive learning tools, and workplace readiness

The scheme shifts the approach from welfare to capability-building, enabling Divyangjan to access mainstream employment and entrepreneurial avenues.

Divyang Sahara Yojana: Expanding Assistive Technology Access

With an allocation of ?100 crore, the Divyang Sahara Yojana aims to strengthen the ecosystem for assistive devices and rehabilitation services.

Major Components:

• Support to Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO) to:
  • Scale up production of high-quality assistive devices
  • Invest in R&D and AI-enabled innovations
  • Improve design, durability, and affordability
• Strengthening of PM Divyasha Kendra: These centres provide integrated services including:
  • Assessment and evaluation
  • Counselling
  • Distribution of assistive aids
  • Post-distribution care and follow-up
• Establishment of Assistive Technology Marts: These will function as modern retail-style centres where Divyangjan and senior citizens can:
  • See and compare assistive products
  • Try devices before purchase
  • Access professional guidance

This retail-style approach improves choice, awareness, and accessibility, reducing dependence on ad hoc distribution models.

Significance for Inclusive Development

These initiatives reflect a rights-based and empowerment-oriented approach:

• Promote economic independence through skill integration
• Leverage technology and AI for better assistive solutions
• Support accessible infrastructure and service delivery models
• Align with the goals of social justice, human dignity, and equal opportunity

By combining skilling, employment linkage, and assistive support, the government seeks to ensure that Divyangjan move from beneficiaries of aid to active participants in India’s growth story.