Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary

  • 10 Jun 2025

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In News:

The Maharashtra Forest Department partnered with Microsoft and Pune-based CYDA (Centre for Youth Development and Activities) to address the eco-restoration project in the Tamhini Wildlife Sanctuary.

Location & Geography:

  • Situated in the Western Ghats, about 70 km from Pune, Maharashtra.
  • Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary in January 2013.
  • Spread over 49.62 sq. km, comprising:
    • 12 forest compartments from Paund and Sinhgad ranges (Pune forest division).
    • 8 compartments from Mangaon range (Roha division, Thane).

Vegetation Types:

  • Dominated by evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests.
  • Rich floral diversity including teak, bamboo, Ain, Shisham, mango, and jamun.

Biodiversity Highlights:

  • Mammals (28 species):
    • Includes the Indian Giant Squirrel (Shekaru) – state animal of Maharashtra.
    • Also hosts Indian pangolin, barking deer, Indian civet, and wild boar.
    • Home to the Kondana Soft-furred Rat (Millardia kondana) – an endangered species.
  • Birds (150 species):
    • Notable species: Malabar whistling thrush, golden oriole, crested serpent eagle, Indian pitta, grey junglefowl.
    • Includes 12 species endemic to India.
  • Insects & Others:
    • 72 species of butterflies, 18 reptile species, and 33 invertebrate species.

Ecological Importance:

  • Part of the Western Ghats, a globally recognized biodiversity hotspot.
  • Habitat for rare, endemic, and threatened species.
  • Supports vital ecosystem services, aiding in climate regulation, water conservation, and pollination.

Recent Conservation Initiative:

  • A collaborative eco-restoration project was launched by the Maharashtra Forest Department, Microsoft, and CYDA (Centre for Youth Development and Activities), Pune.
  • Aim: Address socio-ecological challenges, promote community engagement, and leverage technology in conservation.

Eco-tourism Potential:

  • Features popular trekking and nature spots like Andharban forest, Plus Valley, and Devkund.
  • Attracts high tourist footfall, especially during monsoon, including bird watchers and nature enthusiasts.