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The Raika community's deep-rooted knowledge of pasture cycles, animal health, and biodiversity continues to play a vital role in sustaining the delicate ecological balance of Rajasthan’s arid regions.

Who are the Raikas?

The Raika tribe, also known as Rabaris, is an indigenous pastoralist community predominantly residing in the arid and semi-arid landscapes of Rajasthan, especially around Kumbhalgarh in Rajsamand district.

Their identity is intricately linked to camel herding, particularly the breeding of the hardy Marwari camel—a breed renowned for its strength, endurance, and adaptability to desert conditions.

Cultural and Ecological Significance

For the Raikas, camel herding is more than just a livelihood—it is a way of life. Their cultural practices, seasonal migrations, and oral traditions are closely tied to their pastoral role.

Over generations, they have cultivated extensive traditional knowledge about:

• Pasture Cycles: Insight into optimal grazing periods and routes to maintain vegetation health.
• Animal Health: Natural methods to ensure the well-being of livestock, particularly camels.
• Biodiversity Management: Sustainable herding practices that promote ecological resilience.

Their traditional migratory routes enable camels to graze on medicinal desert plants, which not only improve animal health but also contribute to preserving the region’s unique biodiversity and ecological stability.