India’s Battery Passport System
- 11 Jul 2025
In News:
The Government of India is preparing to implement a Battery Passport framework to enhance safety, traceability, and export readiness of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The initiative is being spearheaded by NITI Aayog in collaboration with multiple ministries and stakeholders.
What is a Battery Passport?
A Battery Passport is a digital identity assigned to each EV battery, embedded in a QR code, which stores complete lifecycle information. This includes:
- Origin and manufacturing details
- Chemical composition and configuration
- Performance metrics and carbon footprint
- Date of manufacture and service history
- End-of-life data for recycling and reuse
The system assigns each battery a unique ID, akin to an Aadhaar for batteries, ensuring transparency and traceability across its lifecycle.
Key Features:
|
Feature |
Description |
|
QR Code Integration |
Allows users and service providers to scan and access battery details |
|
Lifecycle Tracking |
Monitors battery data from production to disposal |
|
Unique Digital Identity |
Each battery is individually identifiable, preventing cell mismatch |
|
Real-Time Monitoring |
Tracks performance, degradation, and usage patterns |
|
Standardised Data Format |
Includes manufacturer info, batch ID, composition, carbon metrics |
|
Controlled Data Access |
Enables secure sharing with regulators, manufacturers, and recyclers |
|
EU Compliance Ready |
Aligns with European Union regulations for batteries above 2 kWh |
Why is it Needed?
- Battery Safety: Addresses concerns due to frequent EV fire incidents linked to faulty or mismatched battery cells.
- Battery Swapping: Ensures interoperability and standardisation, essential for the upcoming battery-swapping policy.
- Export Promotion: Positions Indian batteries to comply with global traceability norms, especially in EU markets.
- Lifecycle & Performance Transparency: Batteries make up ~40% of EV cost; users benefit from informed decision-making.
- Circular Economy: Facilitates reuse, recycling, and end-of-life recovery to promote sustainability.
Expected Benefits
- Improved EV safety and reliability
- Enhanced consumer confidence
- Boost to India’s EV exports
- Support for circular economy in battery usage
- Industry-wide quality and compliance enforcement