1. Which Article of the Constitution imposes a duty on the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance?

• Article 352
• Article 355
• Article 356
• Article 360

2. The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement to:

• Ramsar Convention
• UNCCD
• Convention on Biological Diversity
• CITES

3. CLEAR technology, recently developed by JNCASR, is primarily related to:

• Quantum computing
• Satellite communication
• Gene editing
• Protein imaging

4. Which country currently dominates global processing and supply chains for several rare earth elements?

• Russia
• Australia
• China
• Canada

5. Under PM-WANI, the Central Registry is maintained by:

• TRAI
• BSNL
• NIC
• C-DOT