1. The Treaty of Gandamak (1879) is associated with:

• Establishment of the Durand Line
• End of the Third Anglo-Afghan War
• British control over Afghanistan’s foreign affairs after the Second Anglo-Afghan War
• Creation of Pakistan’s western boundary

2. Which of the following Articles specifically deals with the appointment of the Governor of a State?

• Article 153
• Article 154
• Article 155
• Article 156

3. The recently launched Moonshot Project by the Indian Institute of Science aims to develop:

• Quantum communication satellites
• Brain co-processors using neuromorphic hardware and AI
• Fusion energy reactors
• Autonomous underwater robots

4. Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen in news, is located in:

• Telangana
• Maharashtra
• Karnataka
• Andhra Pradesh

5. With reference to masers in astronomy, consider the following statements:

1. MASER stands for Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
2. Masers emit amplified radio or microwave radiation.
3. Masers emit only visible light.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• 1 only
• 1 and 2 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3