1. With reference to the Indian Maritime Doctrine (IMD) 2025, consider the following statements:

1. It formally recognises a “no-war, no-peace” situation as a distinct operational category.
2. It focuses only on conventional naval warfare and excludes cyber and space domains.
3. It emphasises jointness and interoperability among the three armed services.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 and 3 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1 only
• 1, 2 and 3

2. Samagra Shiksha scheme subsumed which of the following earlier schemes?

1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
2. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
3. Teacher Education Scheme

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

• 1 and 2 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3
• 1 only

3. The Economic Census of India is conducted by:

• Ministry of Commerce
• Ministry of Labour
• Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
• NITI Aayog

4. Which of the following practices are promoted in SOLAW 2025 for sustainable food production?

1. Agroforestry
2. Rotational grazing
3. Rice–fish farming

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• 1 and 2 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3

5. Caller Name Presentation (CNAP) differs from third-party caller ID apps because it:

• Works only on smartphones
• Uses crowdsourced data
• Relies on telecom KYC records
• Is operated by private tech companies