1. With reference to Sinapic acid, recently discovered by Nagaland University researchers, consider the following statements:

1. It is a natural compound belonging to the class of flavonoids and acts as a glucose-lowering agent.
2. The compound activates the SIRT1 pathway, aiding in tissue repair and inflammation control.
3. It has demonstrated oral efficacy in accelerating wound healing under diabetic conditions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 2 only
• 1, 2 and 3

2. Consider the following statements about India’s Authorised Economic Operator (AEO)Programme:

1. It operates under the World Customs Organization’s (WCO) SAFE Framework of Standards.
2. The programme is implemented by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI).
3. It provides tiered certification (AEO-T1, T2, and T3) and benefits such as deferred duty payment and faster customs clearance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 and 3 only
• 2 only
• 1 and 2 only
• 1, 2 and 3

3. Consider the following statements regarding Tetrataeniummanilalianum, recently discovered in the Western Ghats:

1. It belongs to the carrot family (Apiaceae/Umbelliferae) and bears white flowers.
2. It was discovered in the Eravikulam National Park, Kerala, and flowers throughout the year.
3. The species was named after Prof. K.S. Manilal, a noted Indian taxonomist.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 and 2 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 2 only
• 1, 2 and 3

4. With reference to the Doctrine of Lis Pendens under Indian law, consider the following statements:

1. It is derived from the Latin term meaning “pending litigation.”
2. It is codified under Section 52 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.
3. The doctrine invalidates any property transfer made during litigation concerning that property.
4. The Delhi High Court has recently held that courts can exempt genuine owners from its application in vexatious suits.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• 1, 2 and 4 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3 only
• 1, 2, 3 and 4

5. With reference to the Skilling for AI Readiness (SOAR)programme, consider the following statements:

1. It was launched by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in 2025.
2. The programme targets school students and educators to promote AI literacy and ethical technology use.
3. The Union Budget 2025–26 allocated funds to establish a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for Education.
4. It aligns with the National Policy on Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2009, and excludes formal education.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1, 2 and 3 only
• 2 and 4 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2, 3 and 4