1. Consider the following components of India’s Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS):

1. Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missile (QRSAM)
2. Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS)
3. Directed Energy Weapons (DEWs)

Which of the above are included in IADWS?

• 1 only
• 1 and 2 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3

2. The Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV), under development by ISRO, is designed to:

• Carry payloads of 27 tonnes to Mars orbit
• Carry payloads of ~27 tonnes to the Moon and ~80 tonnes to Low Earth Orbit
• Replace PSLV for satellite launches
• Enable Gaganyaan mission in 2025

3. The Narmada Valley in Madhya Pradesh is most famous for which type of fossils?

• Marine molluscs
• Early mammalian fossils
• Dinosaur eggs and nests
• Precambrian stromatolites

4. The first-ever National Guidelines for Veterinary Blood Transfusion in India focus on:

1. Blood typing and donor screening
2. Establishment of veterinary blood banks
3. Integration of One Health approach
4. Mandatory microchipping of donor animals

Which of the above are correct?

• 1, 2 and 3 only
• 1 and 4 only
• 2 and 4 only
• 1, 2, 3 and 4

5. The Super Garuda Shield exercise is significant because:

1. It strengthens collective deterrence in the Indo-Pacific.
2. It reflects Indonesia’s dual-track diplomacy.
3. It is aimed at creating a formal military alliance like NATO.

Which of the above is/are correct?

• 1 and 2 only
• 1 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3