1. Which of the following best defines Environmental Flow (E-Flow)?

• The flow required to generate hydroelectric power efficiently
• The natural flood cycle in rivers
• The minimum quantity, timing, and quality of water required to sustain riverine ecosystems
• The artificial release of water from reservoirs for irrigation

2. The National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) was launched to:

• Promote GM crops
• Increase chemical fertilizer usage
• Replace traditional knowledge systems with modern farming
• Encourage chemical-free farming and soil regeneration

3. Which of the following Southeast Asian regions was not part of Rajendra Chola I’s naval expedition?

• Pannai
• Kadaram
• Pagan (Burma)
• Song China

4. Sohrai Art is predominantly practiced in which Indian state?

• Odisha
• West Bengal
• Jharkhand
• Chhattisgarh

5. Exercise Bold Kurukshetra is a joint military exercise between India and:

• Singapore
• Vietnam
• Malaysia
• Thailand