28 Jun, 2025

1. With reference to the "Total Revolution" movement led by Jayaprakash Narayan, consider the following statements:

  1. It was primarily an armed uprising against electoral fraud.
  2. It sought transformation in political, economic, social, educational, and spiritual domains.
  3. It rejected Gandhian principles in favour of Marxist revolutionary methods.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

2. With reference to NITI Aayog’s report “India’s Data Imperative: The Pivot Towards Quality”, consider the following statements:

  1. It highlights the need to shift from data quantity to data quality for effective governance.
  2. It recommends discontinuation of Aadhaar and DBT to prevent fiscal leakages.
  3. It advocates interoperability across ministries and data systems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

3. Consider the following statements regarding Dharti AabaJanbhagidari Abhiyan (DAJA):

  1. It is a tribal empowerment initiative launched by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  2. It aims to ensure saturation of welfare schemes and revive tribal culture.
  3. It is named in honour of Birsa Munda.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

4. With reference to the Emergency declared in 1975, consider the following statements:

  1. It was declared under Article 356 of the Constitution citing internal disturbance.
  2. Fundamental Rights under Articles 14, 19, 21, and 22 were suspended.
  3. The 44th Constitutional Amendment later replaced “internal disturbance” with “armed rebellion” as a ground for Emergency.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

5. With reference to India's coffee sector, consider the following statements:

  1. India is the largest exporter of coffee in the world.
  2. All coffee produced in India is shade-grown under native tree canopies.
  3. The Coffee Board of India operates under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?