12 Jun, 2025

1. Consider the following statements regarding the Blue NDC Challenge:

1. It was launched at the COP30 held in Belem, Brazil.

2. It encourages the inclusion of ocean-based solutions into updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

3. The initiative promotes decarbonization of shipping and restoration of coral reefs.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

 

2. With reference to the UNFPA’s State of the World Population Report 2025, consider the following statements:

1. India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in 2025 has fallen below the replacement level.

2. India’s population is projected to begin declining after peaking at around 170 crore.

3. The real fertility concern highlighted by UNFPA is overpopulation in urban areas.

Which of the above statements are correct?

3. Sant Kabirdas is known for which of the following contributions?

1. Composing verses in Sant Bhasha promoting Nirguna Bhakti

2. Rejecting both idol worship and caste divisions

3. Writing Anurag Sagar and influencing the Adi Granth Sahib

Select the correct answer using the code below:

4. Which of the following correctly describes the Eurasian otter recently rediscovered in Kashmir?

1. It is listed under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

2. It is classified as "Near Threatened" under the IUCN Red List.

3. It is a semi-aquatic mammal with adaptations like webbed feet and dense fur.

Select the correct answer using the code below:

5. With reference to Tourette Syndrome, consider the following statements:

1. It is a neurological disorder typically emerging in early adulthood.

2. Simple tics may include eye blinking or throat clearing, while complex tics can involve coprolalia.

3. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is often preferred over medication in mild cases.

Which of the above statements are correct?