1. Consider the following statements regarding IN-SPACe:

1. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
2. It promotes and authorises participation of Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) in space activities.
3. It facilitates access to ISRO infrastructure for private companies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• 1 and 2 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3

2. With reference to Schistura densiclava, recently discovered in India, consider the following statements:

1. It is a cave-dwelling species of fish endemic to the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
2. It belongs to the family Nemacheilidae, commonly known for bottom-dwelling freshwater fishes.
3. The species shows complete loss of pigmentation and eyesight typical of troglobitic species.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 and 2 only
• 2 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3

3. The concept of Google’s “AI Matryoshka” strategy is primarily based on which of the following principles?

• Decentralization of AI decision-making across networks
• Layered AI integration resembling nested intelligence systems
• Blockchain-enabled transparent learning systems
• Isolated AI modules for cybersecurity compliance

4. Which of the following best explains why temple ponds in Assam are significant for turtle conservation?

• They are privately owned lands immune to deforestation activities.
• They provide a naturally isolated environment for turtle hibernation.
• They function as micro-wildlife sanctuaries with community-driven protection.
• They serve as reservoirs for hydroelectric projects supporting aquatic fauna.

5. With reference to the recent redefinition of India’s coastline length as per the Ministry of Home Affairs' 2023–24 report, consider the following statements:

• 2 and 3 only
• 1, 2, and 4 only
• 2, 3 and 4 only
• 1 and 4 only