1. Which of the following Indian platforms participated in the International Fleet Review (IFR) and Exercise Komodo 2025 held in Indonesia?

1. INS Shardul
2. INS Vikrant
3. P-8I Maritime Patrol Aircraft
4. INS Arihant

Select the correct answer using the code below:

• 1 and 2 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 2 and 4 only
• 1, 2 and 3 only

2. With reference to the TrailGuard AI system deployed in Indian tiger reserves, consider the following statements:

1. It uses satellite-based internet connectivity to send real-time alerts.
2. It operates using on-device AI to classify objects such as humans, animals, and vehicles.
3. The system is capable of functioning in low-power mode and switches to high-power mode upon detecting motion.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 and 2 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3

3. Consider the following statements about mRNA (Messenger RNA):

1. It is a double-stranded molecule that stores genetic information like DNA.
2. It carries genetic instructions from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis.
3. In vaccines, it instructs cells to produce antigens that trigger an immune response.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 and 2 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3

4. The International Day of Women and Girls in Science was declared by which of the following bodies?

• UNESCO
• UN Women
• United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
• World Economic Forum

5. Consider the following statements regarding the Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA):

1. It is an umbrella scheme of the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare.
2. It aims to provide price support only for perishable horticultural crops.
3. It includes both physical procurement and direct financial transfers to farmers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 only
• 1 and 3 only
• 2 and 3 only
• 1, 2 and 3